FlatXmlProducer.java
/*
*
* The DbUnit Database Testing Framework
* Copyright (C)2002-2004, DbUnit.org
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
package org.dbunit.dataset.xml;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.dbunit.dataset.Column;
import org.dbunit.dataset.DataSetException;
import org.dbunit.dataset.DefaultTableMetaData;
import org.dbunit.dataset.IDataSet;
import org.dbunit.dataset.ITableMetaData;
import org.dbunit.dataset.NoSuchColumnException;
import org.dbunit.dataset.OrderedTableNameMap;
import org.dbunit.dataset.datatype.DataType;
import org.dbunit.dataset.stream.BufferedConsumer;
import org.dbunit.dataset.stream.DefaultConsumer;
import org.dbunit.dataset.stream.IDataSetConsumer;
import org.dbunit.dataset.stream.IDataSetProducer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
/**
* @author Manuel Laflamme
* @author Last changed by: $Author$
* @version $Revision$ $Date$
* @since 1.5 (Apr 18, 2003)
*/
public class FlatXmlProducer extends DefaultHandler implements IDataSetProducer, ContentHandler
{
/**
* Logger for this class
*/
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FlatXmlProducer.class);
private static final IDataSetConsumer EMPTY_CONSUMER = new DefaultConsumer();
private static final String DATASET = "dataset";
private final InputSource _inputSource;
private final EntityResolver _resolver;
private boolean _validating = false;
/**
* The dataset used to retrieve the metadata for the tables via {@link IDataSet#getTableMetaData(String)}.
* Can be null
*/
private IDataSet _metaDataSet;
/**
* The DTD handler which is used to parse a DTD if available. The result of the parsing is stored in
* {@link #_metaDataSet}.
*/
private FlatDtdHandler _dtdHandler;
/**
* The current line number in the current table
*/
private int _lineNumber = 0;
/**
* The current line number
*/
private int _lineNumberGlobal = 0;
/**
* Whether the column sensing feature should be used to dynamically recognize new columns
* during the parse process.
*/
private boolean _columnSensing = false;
private boolean _caseSensitiveTableNames;
/**
* The consumer which is responsible for creating the datasets and tables
*/
private IDataSetConsumer _consumer = EMPTY_CONSUMER;
/**
* The ordered table name map which also holds the currently active {@link ITableMetaData}
*/
private OrderedTableNameMap _orderedTableNameMap;
public FlatXmlProducer(InputSource xmlSource)
{
this(xmlSource, true);
}
public FlatXmlProducer(InputSource xmlSource, boolean dtdMetadata)
{
this(xmlSource, dtdMetadata, false);
}
public FlatXmlProducer(InputSource xmlSource, IDataSet metaDataSet)
{
_inputSource = xmlSource;
_metaDataSet = metaDataSet;
_resolver = this;
_caseSensitiveTableNames = metaDataSet.isCaseSensitiveTableNames();
initialize(false);
}
public FlatXmlProducer(InputSource xmlSource, EntityResolver resolver)
{
_inputSource = xmlSource;
_resolver = resolver;
initialize(true);
}
/**
* @param xmlSource The input datasource
* @param dtdMetadata Whether or not DTD metadata is available to parse via a DTD handler
* @param columnSensing Whether or not the column sensing feature should be used (see FAQ)
*/
public FlatXmlProducer(InputSource xmlSource, boolean dtdMetadata, boolean columnSensing)
{
this(xmlSource, dtdMetadata, columnSensing, false);
}
/**
* @param xmlSource The input datasource
* @param dtdMetadata Whether or not DTD metadata is available to parse via a DTD handler
* @param columnSensing Whether or not the column sensing feature should be used (see FAQ)
* @param caseSensitiveTableNames Whether or not this dataset should use case sensitive table names
* @since 2.4.2
*/
public FlatXmlProducer(InputSource xmlSource, boolean dtdMetadata, boolean columnSensing, boolean caseSensitiveTableNames)
{
_inputSource = xmlSource;
_columnSensing = columnSensing;
_caseSensitiveTableNames = caseSensitiveTableNames;
_resolver = this;
initialize(dtdMetadata);
}
private void initialize(boolean dtdMetadata)
{
if (dtdMetadata)
{
this._dtdHandler = new FlatDtdHandler(this);
}
}
/**
* @return Whether or not this producer works case sensitively
* @since 2.4.7
*/
public boolean isCaseSensitiveTableNames() {
return _caseSensitiveTableNames;
}
private ITableMetaData createTableMetaData(String tableName, Attributes attributes) throws DataSetException
{
if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
logger.debug("createTableMetaData(tableName={}, attributes={}) - start", tableName, attributes);
// First try to find it in the DTD's dataset
if (_metaDataSet != null)
{
return _metaDataSet.getTableMetaData(tableName);
}
// Create metadata from attributes
Column[] columns = new Column[attributes.getLength()];
for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++)
{
columns[i] = new Column(attributes.getQName(i), DataType.UNKNOWN);
}
return new DefaultTableMetaData(tableName, columns);
}
/**
* merges the existing columns with the potentially new ones.
* @param columnsToMerge List of extra columns found, which need to be merge back into the metadata.
* @return ITableMetaData The merged metadata object containing the new columns
* @throws DataSetException
*/
private ITableMetaData mergeTableMetaData(List columnsToMerge, ITableMetaData originalMetaData) throws DataSetException
{
Column[] columns = new Column[originalMetaData.getColumns().length + columnsToMerge.size()];
System.arraycopy(originalMetaData.getColumns(), 0, columns, 0, originalMetaData.getColumns().length);
for (int i = 0; i < columnsToMerge.size(); i++)
{
Column column = (Column)columnsToMerge.get(i);
columns[columns.length - columnsToMerge.size() + i] = column;
}
return new DefaultTableMetaData(originalMetaData.getTableName(), columns);
}
/**
* @return The currently active table metadata or <code>null</code> if no active
* metadata exists.
*/
private ITableMetaData getActiveMetaData()
{
if(_orderedTableNameMap != null)
{
String lastTableName = _orderedTableNameMap.getLastTableName();
if(lastTableName != null)
{
return (ITableMetaData) _orderedTableNameMap.get(lastTableName);
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
/**
* @param tableName
* @return <code>true</code> if the given tableName is a new one
* which means that it differs from the last active table name.
*/
private boolean isNewTable(String tableName)
{
return !_orderedTableNameMap.isLastTable(tableName);
}
/**
* parses the attributes in the current row, and checks whether a new column
* is found.
*
* <p>Depending on the value of the <code>columnSensing</code> flag, the appropriate
* action is taken:</p>
*
* <ul>
* <li>If it is true, the new column is merged back into the metadata;</li>
* <li>If not, a warning message is displayed.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param attributes Attributed for the current row.
* @throws DataSetException
*/
protected void handleMissingColumns(Attributes attributes)
throws DataSetException
{
List columnsToMerge = new ArrayList();
ITableMetaData activeMetaData = getActiveMetaData();
// Search all columns that do not yet exist and collect them
int attributeLength = attributes.getLength();
for (int i = 0 ; i < attributeLength; i++)
{
try {
activeMetaData.getColumnIndex(attributes.getQName(i));
}
catch (NoSuchColumnException e) {
columnsToMerge.add(new Column(attributes.getQName(i), DataType.UNKNOWN));
}
}
if (!columnsToMerge.isEmpty())
{
if (_columnSensing)
{
logger.debug("Column sensing enabled. Will create a new metaData with potentially new columns if needed");
activeMetaData = mergeTableMetaData(columnsToMerge, activeMetaData);
_orderedTableNameMap.update(activeMetaData.getTableName(), activeMetaData);
// We also need to recreate the table, copying the data already collected from the old one to the new one
_consumer.startTable(activeMetaData);
}
else
{
final StringBuilder extraColumnNames = new StringBuilder();
for (Iterator i = columnsToMerge.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
Column col = (Column) i.next();
extraColumnNames.append(extraColumnNames.length() > 0 ? "," : "").append(col.getColumnName());
}
String msg = "Extra columns (" + extraColumnNames.toString() + ") on line " + (_lineNumber + 1)
+ " for table " + activeMetaData.getTableName() + " (global line number is "
+ _lineNumberGlobal + "). Those columns will be ignored.";
msg += "\n\tPlease add the extra columns to line 1,"
+ " or use a DTD to make sure the value of those columns are populated"
+ " or specify 'columnSensing=true' for your FlatXmlProducer.";
msg += "\n\tSee FAQ for more details.";
logger.warn(msg);
}
}
}
public void setColumnSensing(boolean columnSensing)
{
_columnSensing = columnSensing;
}
public void setValidating(boolean validating)
{
_validating = validating;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// IDataSetProducer interface
public void setConsumer(IDataSetConsumer consumer) throws DataSetException
{
logger.debug("setConsumer(consumer) - start");
if(this._columnSensing) {
_consumer = new BufferedConsumer(consumer);
}
else {
_consumer = consumer;
}
}
public void produce() throws DataSetException
{
logger.debug("produce() - start");
try
{
SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
saxParserFactory.setValidating(_validating);
XMLReader xmlReader = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
if(_dtdHandler != null)
{
FlatDtdHandler.setLexicalHandler(xmlReader, _dtdHandler);
FlatDtdHandler.setDeclHandler(xmlReader, _dtdHandler);
}
xmlReader.setContentHandler(this);
xmlReader.setErrorHandler(this);
xmlReader.setEntityResolver(_resolver);
xmlReader.parse(_inputSource);
}
catch (ParserConfigurationException e)
{
throw new DataSetException(e);
}
catch (SAXException e)
{
DataSetException exceptionToRethrow = XmlProducer.buildException(e);
throw exceptionToRethrow;
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new DataSetException(e);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// EntityResolver interface
public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId)
throws SAXException
{
logger.debug("resolveEntity(publicId={}, systemId={}) - start", publicId, systemId);
// No DTD metadata wanted/available
if (_dtdHandler == null || !_dtdHandler.isDtdPresent())
{
return new InputSource(new StringReader(""));
}
return null;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ErrorHandler interface
public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException
{
throw e;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ContentHandler interface
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException
{
if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
logger.debug("startElement(uri={}, localName={}, qName={}, attributes={}) - start",
new Object[] { uri, localName, qName, attributes });
try
{
ITableMetaData activeMetaData = getActiveMetaData();
// Start of dataset
if (activeMetaData == null && qName.equals(DATASET))
{
_consumer.startDataSet();
_orderedTableNameMap = new OrderedTableNameMap(_caseSensitiveTableNames);
return;
}
// New table
if (isNewTable(qName))
{
// If not first table, notify end of previous table to consumer
if (activeMetaData != null)
{
_consumer.endTable();
}
// In FlatXML the table might have appeared before already, so check for this
if(_orderedTableNameMap.containsTable(qName))
{
activeMetaData = (ITableMetaData)_orderedTableNameMap.get(qName);
_orderedTableNameMap.setLastTable(qName);
}
else
{
activeMetaData = createTableMetaData(qName, attributes);
_orderedTableNameMap.add(activeMetaData.getTableName(), activeMetaData);
}
// Notify start of new table to consumer
_consumer.startTable(activeMetaData);
_lineNumber = 0;
}
// Row notification
int attributesLength = attributes.getLength();
if (attributesLength > 0)
{
// If we do not have a DTD
if (_dtdHandler == null || !_dtdHandler.isDtdPresent())
{
handleMissingColumns(attributes);
// Since a new MetaData object was created assign it to the local variable
activeMetaData = getActiveMetaData();
}
_lineNumber++;
_lineNumberGlobal++;
Column[] columns = activeMetaData.getColumns();
Object[] rowValues = new Object[columns.length];
for (int i = 0; i < attributesLength; i++)
{
determineAndSetRowValue(attributes, activeMetaData,
rowValues, i);
}
_consumer.row(rowValues);
}
}
catch (DataSetException e)
{
throw new SAXException(e);
}
}
protected void determineAndSetRowValue(Attributes attributes,
ITableMetaData activeMetaData, Object[] rowValues, int i)
throws DataSetException, NoSuchColumnException
{
String attributeQName = attributes.getQName(i);
String attributeValue = attributes.getValue(i);
try
{
int colIndex = activeMetaData.getColumnIndex(attributeQName);
rowValues[colIndex] = attributeValue;
}
catch (NoSuchColumnException e)
{
// since missing columns have already been handled above, we will only need
// to care about NoSuchColumnExceptions if something's gone wrong and we're
// looking for a nonexistant column that should have been sensed
if (_columnSensing)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException
{
if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
logger.debug("endElement(uri={}, localName={}, qName={}) - start",
new Object[]{ uri, localName, qName });
// End of dataset
if (qName.equals(DATASET))
{
try
{
// Notify end of active table to consumer
if (getActiveMetaData() != null)
{
_consumer.endTable();
}
// Notify end of dataset to consumer
_consumer.endDataSet();
}
catch (DataSetException e)
{
throw new SAXException(e);
}
}
}
private static class FlatDtdHandler extends FlatDtdProducer
{
/**
* Logger for this class
*/
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FlatDtdHandler.class);
private boolean _dtdPresent = false;
private FlatXmlProducer xmlProducer;
public FlatDtdHandler(FlatXmlProducer xmlProducer)
{
this.xmlProducer = xmlProducer;
}
public boolean isDtdPresent()
{
return _dtdPresent;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// LexicalHandler interface
public void startDTD(String name, String publicId, String systemId)
throws SAXException
{
if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
logger.debug("startDTD(name={}, publicId={}, systemId={}) - start",
new Object[] { name, publicId, systemId });
_dtdPresent = true;
try
{
// Cache the DTD content to use it as metadata
FlatDtdDataSet metaDataSet = new FlatDtdDataSet();
this.setConsumer(metaDataSet);
// Set the metaData on the xmlProducer
xmlProducer._metaDataSet = metaDataSet;
super.startDTD(name, publicId, systemId);
}
catch (DataSetException e)
{
throw new SAXException(e);
}
}
}
}